Each month Rye News will be reporting on the amazing wildlife right on our doorstep at Rye Harbour Nature Reserve. David Bentley has been capturing the comings and goings on the Reserve from March, and what to look out for now.
The UK experienced its joint tenth hottest March, in a series dating back to 1884, with the Rye area being warmer and drier than usual, but with an average amount of sunshine. This weather provided some welcome respite after a very wet start to the year.
March is a month filled with excitement at the first proper arrival of summer bird migrants and also with anticipation that the main floodgates are about to open.
After another winter in residence, ‘our’ Spotted Redshank started its moult towards the end of the month. You can watch its ghostly, pale elegance being replaced by tarry-black beauty.
Our first Little Ringed Plover was seen at Salt Pool on 11 March, four others having been seen at nearby Pannel Valley on the exceptionally early date of 5 March.
Two Black-tailed Godwits on 14 March, 11 Ruff on 18 March, all at Flat Beach, and a single Bar-tailed Godwit on Salt Pool on 19 March hinted at a (hopefully) heavy passage of spring waders soon to come.
Around 40 Golden Plover were still present at the end of the month, most now sporting their smart summer suits. Catch them quick, as they’ll be heading north very soon.
Bird of the month goes to the male Green-winged Teal seen on 19 March at Salt Pool. This is the American cousin of our Eurasian Teal. The male birds of the former species are easily picked out as they have a bold, vertical white stripe down the side of the breast, as opposed to a horizontal white stripe along the body of our resident species.
Scaup is an increasingly scarce winter visitor, so it was great to have a male bird at Castle Water on 24 March.
A male Garganey – a regular and popular early spring migrant – was at Salt Pool from 11 March until at least 20th.
Over 100 handsome Sandwich Tern were gathered on Flat Beach by the end of the month. Listen out for their ‘squeaky-garden-gate’ calls as they pass over, heading out to sea to feed.
One of the special days of the year on the reserve is when the first Wheatear arrives. As usual it was an almost impossibly beautiful male bird, this time at the north end of Castle Water on 16th. There were at least three more there on 26th. The male birds are usually seen first, stealing a march on the females, so that they arrive at their breeding grounds first, ready and waiting to woo.
Several pinky-tinged ‘Scandinavian’ Rock Pipit (sub-species littoralis) could be seen right in front of Gooders Hide on 6 and 7 March.
The first Sand Martin sighting of the year consisted of at least ten birds at Castle Water on 26 March. The first Swallow was seen near the caravan park on 28th. We know that just one Swallow doesn’t make a summer, but we can be sure that we are now well into spring, with the exciting months of April and May to follow.
The Castle Water colony of rare Early Colletes Bee was extremely active on 19th. Emerging females were immediately pounced on by hoards of super-keen males, forming excited ‘mating balls’.
Plants in flower this March included Coltsfoot, Danish Scurvy-grass, Blackthorn and Wallflower, the latter on the ramparts of Camber Castle.
Rye Harbour Nature Reserve is managed by Sussex Wildlife Trust and supported by the Friends of Rye Harbour Nature Reserve
Image Credits: Roger Wilmshurst , David Rowlands , James Tomlinson , David Bentley .